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Supplements and Cofactors

MELATONIN

The sleep/circadian hormone your pineal gland makes when it gets dark. Signals “night” to the body. Most people take it orally; this is an injectable form, for sleep timing and as an antioxidant.

Research referenceCommunity compiled
Research & reference information

This profile compiles research and community-sourced reference information for educational purposes. Information may evolve as research and community knowledge develop. It is not individualized medical advice.

Overview

The sleep/circadian hormone your pineal gland makes when it gets dark.

Signals “night” to the body.

Most people take it orally; this is an injectable form, for sleep timing and as an antioxidant.

What It Does

Melatonin is the pineal hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and acts as a potent antioxidant.

It shifts circadian timing (useful for jet lag/shift work) and promotes sleep onset.

Oral is the usual route; injectable delivers a faster, more predictable dose.

Lower doses (0.5–1 mg) are often better for sleep than high doses.

Reconstitution

Vial SizeBAC Water / SolventConcentration
10 mg+ 5 mL2 mg/mL
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Protocol

PhaseFrequencyAmountNotes
NightlyPre-bed0.5–3 mgSubQ 30–60 min before bed. Start low, more is not better for sleep.
Cycle & Timing

as needed; can be used nightly or for jet-lag/shift-work resets.

Timing

30–60 min before desired sleep; for jet lag, time to the destination night. Note: low doses (0.5–1 mg) often work better and cause less morning grogginess than high doses.

Population Considerations

Unisex, dose by protocol, not sex; start low. Discuss with a prescriber in pregnancy / breastfeeding.

Handling & Stacking

Injection site
SubQ, abdomen. (Oral/sublingual is the more common route.)
Storage
  • Freeze-dried: -4°F.
  • Reconstituted: 36–46°F.
  • Best used within 28 days.
  • Protect from light.
  • Melatonin's a small molecule with no real community potency figure once reconstituted, so treat sterility at ~28 days refrigerated as the practical limit and keep it dark since it photodegrades.
Side effects
Morning grogginess (esp. high doses), vivid dreams, mild next-day drowsiness, headache. Generally very safe.
What to expect
  • Faster sleep onset and circadian shifting.
  • Not a sedative, it signals timing, so a dark, low-stimulation environment matters.
  • Supply math 10mg → 1 vial (weeks of nightly low-dose use)
Pairs well with
DSIP (deep sleep); Epithalon (pineal/longevity); Selank (evening anxiety)
Avoid
Daytime dosing (disrupts rhythm). Autoimmune disease (immune-stimulating at high doses). Pregnancy. Operating vehicles after dosing

Safety & Patient Education

Contraindications
Pregnancy and lactation Active autoimmune disease (high doses are immune-stimulating) Hypersensitivity
Warnings
Next-day drowsiness, don’t drive until you know your response High doses can worsen sleep quality and cause grogginess May lower blood pressure and blood glucose slightly Can interact with seizure threshold in susceptible individuals
Drug interactions
Sedatives / alcohol: additive drowsiness Anticoagulants: possible additive effect, monitor Antihypertensives / antidiabetics: mild additive lowering Fluvoxamine and some CYP1A2 inhibitors raise melatonin levels
Labs
None routinely required
Stop criteria
Persistent daytime grogginess or worsened sleep Mood changes Pregnancy
Patient education
It signals “night,” it doesn’t knock you out; pair with darkness and a wind-down Low dose first; high doses often backfire Don’t drive after dosing until you know your response Most people use oral; injectable is optional
References
researchdosing · peptidedosages · PubMed · thepeptidereport