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Supplements and Cofactors

VITAMIN B12

The vitamin you can’t get from plants. Injected for energy, mood, and methylation; especially useful for vegans, people on metformin, and anyone over 60.

Research referenceCommunity compiled
Research & reference information

This profile compiles research and community-sourced reference information for educational purposes. Information may evolve as research and community knowledge develop. It is not individualized medical advice.

Overview

The vitamin you can’t get from plants.

Injected for energy, mood, and methylation; especially useful for vegans, people on metformin, and anyone over 60.

What It Does

Essential B-vitamin for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and energy metabolism.

Cofactor for methionine synthase (methylation) and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (energy metabolism).

Reconstitution

Vial SizeBAC Water / SolventConcentration
10 mg+ 2.5 mL4 mg/mL
Interactive tool

Reconstitution Calculator

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Optional conversion

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Mathematical reference only. The calculator does not determine an appropriate target amount. Syringe capacity only changes the maximum volume that fits.

Protocol

PhaseFrequencyAmountNotes
Deficiency loadingDaily ×7 then weekly1,000 mcgTarget serum B12 400–900 pg/mL.
MaintenanceMonthly1,000 mcgOnce repleted.
MIC protocolM/W/F1 mg/mL in blendAs component of lipotropic blend.
Cycle & Timing

monthly maintenance ongoing. Loading: 1000 mcg daily x 7 days then weekly x 4 weeks for deficiency. No cycling required for maintenance.

Timing

Weekly IM (maintenance); daily for repletion phase

Population Considerations

Unisex, same dosing for anyone; no cycle effect. Safe and commonly used in pregnancy at normal doses.

Handling & Stacking

Injection site
SubQ or IM (IM preferred for deficiency repletion).
Storage
  • Solution: room temp or refrigerated.
  • Use within 30 days.
  • Protect from light.
  • B12's a stable small molecule that lasts months in the dark, but once a multidose vial is punctured the honest community and compounding limit is sterility at ~28–30 days refrigerated, so go by that and keep it out of light.
Side effects
Rare. Mild injection-site irritation.
What to expect
  • Energy improvement within days of loading in deficient individuals.
  • Neurological symptoms may improve over 4–8 weeks.
  • Target serum B12: 400– 900 pg/mL.
  • Supply math 10mg → 3 vials (4-wk @ 1000 mcg × 7/wk)
Pairs well with
Lipo-C (lipotropic stack); NAD+ (cellular energy); GLP-1 agonists (counters B12 depletion)
Avoid
Polycythaemia vera (B12 amplifies erythrocyte production). Cobalt allergy

Safety & Patient Education

Contraindications
Polycythemia vera, cobalt allergy, Leber’s optic neuropathy (cyanocobalamin form specifically)
Warnings
Methylcobalamin preferred over cyanocobalamin for most uses
Drug interactions
Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole) and H2 blockers: long-term use reduces oral B12 absorption; injectable B12 bypasses this and is the preferred route in PPI users Metformin: chronic use depletes B12; check B12 + MMA annually in metformin users Neomycin and other oral aminoglycosides: reduce intestinal B12 absorption; injectable route bypasses Colchicine, chloramphenicol: interfere with B12 absorption or response to B12 therapy Nitrous oxide: inactivates B12; avoid recreational or repeat anesthetic exposure during deficiency treatment Folate supplementation: high-dose folate can mask B12 deficiency on CBC while neurological deterioration continues, always check both before high- dose folate
Labs
  • Compound-specific: CBC + reticulocyte count (baseline → reticulocytosis by Day 3–10 confirms response and macrocytic-anemia resolution) Serum B12 (baseline + Week 8; target 400–900 pg/mL); MMA + homocysteine if neurological symptoms Serum potassium when correcting significant deficiency (hypokalemia can appear in the first week as new red cells form, per the FDA label); iron + folate baseline (a deficiency can surface once B12 repletes) Out of range?
  • Low B12 = deficiency (fatigue, tingling, brain fog) → keep supplementing until it's mid-range; a dropping potassium early in treatment = it's shifting into the new red cells → replace it.
Patient education
Cyanocobalamin contraindicated in Leber’s; use methylcobalamin or hydroxocobalamin
References
researchdosing · peptidedosages · DailyMed · PubMed · ClinicalTrials · Drugs.com