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Reproductive and Hormonal

Kisspeptin-54

Longer-lasting version of Kisspeptin-10. Usually given as a single shot to trigger ovulation during IVF.

Research referenceCommunity compiled
Research & reference information

This profile compiles research and community-sourced reference information for educational purposes. Information may evolve as research and community knowledge develop. It is not individualized medical advice.

Overview

Longer-lasting version of Kisspeptin-10.

Usually given as a single shot to trigger ovulation during IVF.

What It Does

Full-length 54-amino acid kisspeptin, the endogenous master HPG axis regulator.

Binds KISS1R/GPR54 on GnRH neurons in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and AVPV to trigger pulsatile GnRH release → LH/FSH → testosterone.

Reconstitution

Vial SizeBAC Water / SolventConcentration
5 mg+ 1 mL5 mg/mL
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Protocol

PhaseFrequencyAmountNotes
IVF triggerSingle dose6.4 nmol/kgClinical IVF protocol. Oocyte maturation trigger vs hCG.
HPG restoration3× weekly100–300 mcgCommunity HPG axis stimulation. Lower desensitisation risk than K-10 due to longer natural pulse.
OffCycle-dependent–No standard off period, use pulsatile protocol only.
Cycle & Timing

Pulsatile 3× weekly only. Daily dosing causes GPR54 desensitisation.

Timing

IVF trigger single shot or weekly.

Population Considerations

The LH/FSH response is hugely cycle-dependent, far stronger just before ovulation. Timing is everything. Men: Raises LH and testosterone, investigational for low-T and low lib The LH/FSH response is hugely cycle-dependent, far stronger just before ovulation. Timing is everything. Men: Raises LH and testosterone, investigational for low-T and low libido.

Handling & Stacking

Injection site
SubQ abdomen. IV for IVF protocols (clinical setting only).
Storage
  • Freeze-dried: -4°F.
  • Reconstituted: 36–46°F.
  • Best used within ~2–3 weeks (structure-based estimate, no published data); potency fades before the 28-day sterility limit, so keep it cold and dark and use it sooner.
Side effects
Facial flushing, warmth, mild abdominal discomfort (most common). Transient dizziness with IV administration. Generally very well tolerated.
What to expect
  • LH surge within 30–60 min of injection.
  • Testosterone rise within 2–4 hours.
  • Sustained HPG activation over 3× weekly protocol builds over 4–6 weeks.
  • Used as IVF trigger: oocyte maturation within 36–38 hrs at clinical dose.
  • Supply math 5mg → 1 vial (4-wk @ 300 mcg × 3/wk)
Pairs well with
HCG (additive HPG stimulation); CJC-1295 No DAC + Ipamorelin (anabolic environment); BPC-157 / TB-500 (recovery during cycle); PT-141 (sexual response synergy)
Avoid
Used too frequently, GPR54 desensitisation. Hormone-sensitive cancers. Pregnancy
Approved drug
Approved fertility options: clomiphene, hCG, injectable gonadotropins (FSH/hMG).

Safety & Patient Education

Contraindications
Hormone-sensitive malignancy (prostate cancer outside intentional ADT, breast cancer, ovarian cancer) Active thromboembolic disease Untreated thrombophilia Pregnancy (except specific fertility indications under specialist supervision) Polycythemia vera
Warnings
Estradiol elevation common; aromatase inhibitor may be needed Thromboembolic risk with elevated estradiol Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in females on HCG: can be life-threatening Mood changes, gynecomastia in males HCG raises both T and E2; estradiol monitoring is mandatory Longer half-life than K-10; lower desensitization risk but same axis effects
Drug interactions
AIs (anastrozole, letrozole): co-administered to manage E2; over-suppression worsens lipids and bone SERMs (clomiphene, tamoxifen): redundant overlap via central HPG drive Exogenous testosterone: shuts down LH/FSH, HCG efficacy reduced unless TRT paused or microdosed Anticoagulants (warfarin, DOACs): elevated E2 raises thromboembolic risk; coordinate if chronic Insulin / antidiabetics: HCG may shift glucose at high doses, monitor diabetic patients
Labs
  • Total & free testosterone, LH, FSH, sensitive E2; baseline, mid-cycle, end (LH/FSH Day 0/10/30) SHBG and prolactin at baseline CBC + hematocrit (polycythemia surveillance) Lipid panel; PSA in men >40 at baseline Semen analysis baseline + quarterly for fertility protocols D-dimer if clotting symptoms Out of range?
  • Low testosterone or high estradiol = the hormone axis needs tuning; hematocrit >54% = blood too thick (donate or hold).
Stop criteria
Hematocrit >54%, donate blood or hold therapy Estradiol persistently above target despite AI OHSS symptoms (abdominal distension, weight gain, dyspnea) Thrombosis symptoms (calf swelling, chest pain, dyspnea, neuro) New breast tenderness or growth (gynecomastia workup)
Patient education
Watch for clotting symptoms: leg swelling, calf pain, chest pain, sudden shortness of breath Estrogen side effects (gynecomastia, mood) manageable with AI under physician guidance Fertility protocols: 70+ days before semen analysis changes
References
peptidedosages · PubMed · thepeptidereport · Abbara 2015