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P21 (P021)

A small peptide modeled on CNTF (a nerve growth factor). It pushes the brain to grow new neurons and make more BDNF, studied for memory and Alzheimer’s in animals. Usually taken as a nasal spray so it reaches the brain directly. Cumulative; effects build over weeks.

Research referenceCommunity compiled

Molecular profile

The molecule itself: sequence, composition, mass, target, and registry identifiers.

Amino acid sequence

Ac-DGGLAG-NH2
6 residues
Adamantane-based residue at the N-terminus (Ac-DGGLAG-NH2).
Molecular formula
C₂₇H₄₂N₆O₈
Average mass
578.67 Da
CAS number
1246751-68-7
Class
Adamantane-modified peptide
Registry
PubChem CID 56589645
Receptor / pathway
CNTF pathwayneurotrophic
Sequence, formula and CAS from the published compound record (PubChem CID 56589645).
Research & reference information

This profile compiles research and community-sourced reference information for educational purposes. Information may evolve as research and community knowledge develop. It is not individualized medical advice.

Overview

P21 (P021) is a synthetic tetrapeptide mimetic derived from the active epitope of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF), engineered for direct brain repair.

What problem it targets: It targets age-related memory loss, cognitive decline, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's), brain fog, and impaired mental neuroplasticity.

What It Does

• Drives adult neurogenesis: Penetrates the blood-brain barrier to stimulate the birth of new neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.

• Elevates BDNF levels: Upregulates Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, facilitating synaptic plasticity, dendritic branching, and long-term memory encoding.

• Prevents pathological tau hyperphosphorylation: Blocks abnormal tau protein aggregation and reduces neurotoxic enzymes in experimental neurodegenerative models.

• Realistic expectations: Most commonly administered via intranasal spray to access the brain directly. Effects on memory recall, processing speed, and mental stamina build cumulatively over 4 to 8 weeks.

Reconstitution

Vial sizeBAC water / SolventConcentration
5 mg+ 2.5 mL2 mg/mL

Protocol

PhaseFrequencyDoseUnits (2 mg/mL)Notes
Weeks 1–6Daily250–500 mcg SubQ or 500 mcg–1 mg intranasal12.5–25u (SubQ)Intranasal is the common route. Effects are cumulative.
Off2–4 weeks––Cycle 4–8 weeks on / 2–4 weeks off. Caution: no completed human trials, doses are user/animal-derived. Timing: daytime; neurogenic effects build over weeks, do not expect immediate changes. Route: intranasal gives direct nose-to-brain delivery; SubQ also used. By sex: Unisex experimental neurogenic peptide, animal data only, no sex-specific dosing. Avoid in pregnancy.

Handling & Stacking

Injection site
Intranasal spray (common) or SubQ abdomen. Rotate.
Storage
  • Freeze-dried: -4°F.
  • Reconstituted: 36–46°F.
  • Best used within ~3–4 weeks, kept cold (community estimate, no published data); that is close to the 28-day sterility limit, so use whichever comes first.
Side effects
Generally mild in reports, nasal irritation (intranasal), mild headache. Human profile not formally characterized.
What to expect
  • Gradual memory/cognitive support over weeks if effective; cumulative.
  • Strongest rationale is in age-related cognitive decline (animal models).
  • Supply math 5mg → 2 vials (6-wk @ 250 mcg/day SubQ; more if intranasal mg-dosing)
Pairs well with
Semax / Selank (cognition + mood); Cerebrolysin (neurotrophic synergy); NAD+
Avoid
Active malignancy (growth-factor signaling, theoretical). Pregnancy

Safety & Patient Education

Contraindications
Pregnancy and lactation Active malignancy (theoretical growth-factor concern) Hypersensitivity to the peptide
Warnings
Neurotrophic/growth signaling, theoretical caution with malignancy Quality varies, request a COA Effects are cumulative, not an acute nootropic
Drug interactions
No well-characterized interactions Stacks with other nootropic peptides, unproven combinations
Labs
None established; cognitive tracking if used for that purpose
Stop criteria
Persistent nasal irritation (intranasal) or headache Any unexpected systemic reaction Pregnancy
Patient education
Cumulative neurogenic peptide, give it weeks, not days Intranasal delivery targets the brain directly Request a COA; source quality matters
References
researchdosing · peptidedosages · PubMed · thepeptidereport