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Growth Hormone Axis

HGH (SOMATROPIN)

Actual growth hormone in a vial. Sold as Norditropin, Genotropin, and others. The real thing, no triggering involved.

Research referenceCommunity compiled
Research & reference information

This profile compiles research and community-sourced reference information for educational purposes. Information may evolve as research and community knowledge develop. It is not individualized medical advice.

Overview

Actual growth hormone in a vial.

Sold as Norditropin, Genotropin, and others.

The real thing, no triggering involved.

What It Does

Recombinant human growth hormone, augments GH for body composition, recovery, anti-aging, and metabolic benefits.

Binds GHR activating JAK2/STAT5 for IGF-1 production, protein synthesis, fat lipolysis, and cellular repair.

Reconstitution

Vial SizeBAC Water / SolventConcentration
6 IU (2 mg)+ 0.4 mL5 mg/mL
8 IU (2.67 mg)+ 0.53 mL5 mg/mL
10 IU (3.33 mg)+ 0.67 mL5 mg/mL
12 IU (4 mg)+ 0.8 mL5 mg/mL
15 IU (5 mg)+ 1 mL5 mg/mL
24 IU (8 mg)+ 1.6 mL5 mg/mL
Interactive tool

Reconstitution Calculator

Enter the vial amount and diluent volume to calculate concentration. If you already have a target amount, you can also convert it to liquid volume and syringe markings. This tool does not recommend a target amount.

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Optional conversion

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Mathematical reference only. The calculator does not determine an appropriate target amount. Syringe capacity only changes the maximum volume that fits.

Protocol

PhaseFrequencyAmountNotes
FDA adultDaily0.2 mg/dayFDA somatropin label starting dose (non-weight-based), titrated to age/sex-adjusted IGF-1; well below the
Anti-agingDaily pre-bed1–2 IU/dayConservative anti-aging range. Gentle on insulin sensitivity. Good long-term starting point.
Body compDaily or split2–4 IU/dayMost commonly used body-composition dose. Expect water retention weeks 1–4 as tissues rehydrate, normal. 27u
AdvancedSplit AM+PM4–6+ IU/dayHigher performance dose. Insulin resistance and carpal tunnel become relevant, regular blood work important. 40u
OffEqual to–Match off-time to on-time (3 mo on = 3 mo off) to preserve GH-receptor sensitivity. on-time
Cycle & Timing

Ongoing per FDA somatropin labels (Norditropin, Genotropin, Humatrope, Saizen, Omnitrope, Zomacton) for adult/pediatric GHD; off-label anti-aging sometimes cycles 3–6 mo on / off (not FDA-labeled).

Timing

Pre-bed nightly (preferred) or fasted AM; no food 60–90 min before / 60 min after. Long-acting weekly somatropins: Skytrofa (lonapegsomatropin), FDA-approved for adult GHD Jul 2025; Ngenla (somatrogon).

Population Considerations

Women make ~3× the GH of men yet have similar IGF-1, they’re less responsive, so often need a higher dose to move IGF-1. Oral estrogen blunts IGF-1 further (read it as running low); a skin patch/gel is more predictable. Men: Men convert GH to IGF-1 more efficiently and more often overshoot the age ceiling (a higher malignancy signal), aim mid-normal for age, don’t chase the Women make ~3× the GH of men yet have similar IGF-1, they’re less responsive, so often need a higher dose to move IGF-1. Oral estrogen blunts IGF-1 further (read it as running low); a skin patch/gel is more predictable. Men: Men convert GH to IGF-1 more efficiently and more often overshoot the age ceiling (a higher malignancy signal), aim mid-normal for age, don’t chase the top.

Handling & Stacking

Injection site
SubQ abdomen. Never IM.
Storage
  • Freeze-dried: 36–46°F (do NOT freeze).
  • Reconstituted: 36–46°F.
  • Best used within 28 days.
  • No clear reconstituted-potency data (the somatropin label lists only an in-use date, not potency), so defer to the 28-day sterility limit.
  • Never freeze reconstituted.
Side effects
Water retention, joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, insulin resistance.
What to expect
  • Sleep and recovery improvement within 2–4 weeks.
  • Body-composition changes over 3–6 months.
  • Water retention common first 4–6 weeks.
  • Joint comfort improves by week 6–8.
  • Supply math 10iu → 12 vials | 12iu → 10 | 15iu → 8 | 24iu → 5 vials (4-wk @ 4 iu × 7/wk)
Pairs well with
Ipamorelin (additive but redundant, usually choose one); Tesamorelin (visceral fat); BPC-157 / TB-500 (joint support); IGF-1 LR3 (cutting cycles)
Avoid
Active malignancy (FDA contraindication). Severe diabetic retinopathy. Acute critical illness (FDA black-box).

FDA Label vs Community Dosing

ApproachDoseTarget
FDA, adult GH deficiency0.15–0.3 mg/day (~0.45–0.9 IU), titratedRestore IGF-1 to mid-normal for age, strictly replacement.
Community, recovery / anti-aging1–2 IU/day (~0.33–0.67 mg), 5 days/wkAbove replacement; keep IGF-1 upper-normal, not above.
Bodybuilding, high-risk4–8+ IU/daySupraphysiologic, insulin resistance, edema, organ growth. Not endorsed. Bottom line: the FDA dose is a titrated replacement to mid-normal IGF-1; community recovery doses run 2–4× that (upper-normal IGF-1); bodybuilding doses run far higher with real metabolic risk. Dose to your IGF-1, not to a fixed number.
ContraindicationsActive malignancy Acute critical illness (post-surgical, ICU): increased mortality reported in trials Severe / proliferative diabetic retinopathy Pregnancy and lactation
WarningsBoxed warning: do not use in acutely critically ill patients (post-surgical, ICU) Intracranial hypertension (papilledema, vision changes, headache, nausea, vomiting); surveillance required Insulin resistance and new-onset T2DM; fluid retention, edema, carpal tunnel IGF-1 elevation above age range carries theoretical malignancy risk; pancreatitis (rare) Pediatric: slipped capital femoral epiphysis; scoliosis progression
Drug interactionsGlucocorticoids: blunt GH/IGF-1 response, reassess steroid dose. Insulin/antidiabetics: GH raises insulin needs, adjust. Levothyroxine: GH lowers free T4, recheck TSH/fT4 quarterly. Oral estrogens: blunt GH-stimulated IGF-1 (transdermal doesn't). CYP3A4 narrow-TI substrates (cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus): recheck troughs. Anticonvulsants (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital): monitor levels.
LabsIGF-1 (baseline + Week 8 + end; target ULN for age), Fasting glucose (Week 0/4/8) + HbA1c quarterly, Liver enzymes AST/ALT (baseline), Lipid panel (Week 0/12), TSH/fT4 quarterly, AM cortisol baseline (GH can mask central adrenal insufficiency), hip/scoliosis exam in pediatrics., Out of range? IGF-1 above your age range = too much growth signal (feeds hidden cancer, enlarges organs) → drop the dose; rising glucose/HbA1c = sugar creeping up.
Stop criteriaSevere headache with vision changes (rule out intracranial hypertension); new-onset hyperglycemia; persistent edema; new-onset hip pain in pediatrics.
Patient educationVials must be refrigerated, never frozen (somatropin). Strict cold chain; never reuse. Rotate injection sites. Report headaches with nausea/vision changes immediately; report new joint pain. Children: report any limp or hip/knee pain immediately. Pen-device sharing prohibited even with a fresh needle (Norditropin, Genotropin, Humatrope, Saizen, Omnitrope, Zomacton are pen-delivered; cartridge contamination from prior puncture is documented).
Referencespeptidedosages · DailyMed · PubMed · ClinicalTrials · Drugs.com · Span 2000 · Weissberger 1991